Many gardeners know that strawberries have the properties to take from the soil composition all the mineral components. And if you plan to plant vegetables in the beds where strawberry bushes previously grew, you should be given the opportunity for the land to recover, returning to itself the ability to produce good yields.
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When to plant something after strawberries
Strawberries need not only care for themselves, but also in certain activities after its removal, since the soil after such plants is heavily depleted. Such a berry is considered a plant capable of bearing no more than four seasons in one place, and then it must be transplanted.
The right decision will be to give the earth time to rest. In such situations, arranged steam field. The soil is treated from weeds, fertilizers are introduced, nothing is planted in these places for a whole season. During this time, the humus is mineralized, the nutrients become accessible to the absorption form.
One of the technology options may be federal steam. In the spring season, the plot is sown with mustard, alfalfa, rapeseed, oats, and rye. All these cultures are distinguished by a large vegetative mass. As soon as the first month of summer comes to an end, the culture should be plowed.
With this measure you increase humus content in the soil, solve the problem with the introduction of manure or river sludge, because such procedures are always costly in financial resources and free time. The components introduced will saturate the soil composition with organic matter and nitrogen.
The soil still retains heat, but already contains enough moisture. Work should be done on a cloudy day or in the evening. This will increase the percentage of plant survival, transfer stress, it is easier to acclimatize, to reduce losses among the planting material.
To preserve the roots, the bushes must be planted with an earthy lump.
Planting is necessary, dropping the root system in the hole vertically. It is forbidden to wring or twist it, place it horizontally. Strawberries are covered with earth to the core, the soil is slightly compacted. The hole is watered, mulched with crushed pine bark. Instead, it is allowed to use fertile dry soil.
Old bushes unsuitable for replanting excavated and burned. This measure allows you to destroy harmful parasites and not to transfer them to a new place of strawberry beds. Weed grass is removed along with the remaining strawberry roots. The soil is dug up on two bayonet shovels, made of humus and manure, which he managed to perepret.
You can not dig a bed with strawberries right in the winterif you decide to save the garden from her. Just cover bushes with thin cardboard or newspapers in several layers, apply fallen leaves, thin branches, cut from trees, dried weeds on top. All this Abundantly spilled with solution Baikal EM 1.
Such a pile is covered with a dense dark film. Components recycle themselves without leaving a trace of the berry planting. Right in the film in the spring, you can make holes and plant pumpkins, squash, squash in them.
These cultures will delight you not only with its size and shape, but also with its taste characteristics. You do not even have to spend time digging beds, removing old berry bushes and weeds.
What can be planted on the beds after strawberries
An important issue for gardeners is what crops are allowed to plant after strawberries. Connoisseurs claim that it is best to sow roots in such beds. The best option is carrot. Will feel great greens, onions, cabbage or leafy vegetables, bean varieties.
Not dangerous to her and dangerous pests that adversely affect the berry bushes. This is due to the fact that the roots of such crops can absorb nitrogen from the air.
It turns out that they are not “pulling” an important component for their development from the soil. In addition, legumes take part in soil saturation with useful elements. By planting such plants after strawberries, you will not only get a good harvest on weak ground, but also prepare a bed for growing other plants.
It is believed that the former strawberry plantings grow well cucumbers, melons, zucchini and other melon varieties. Such a crop rotation is possible if the land is pretreated, and fertilizer compositions are introduced into it.
It is recommended to plant in the first season after strawberry garlic, possessing anti-fungal and antimicrobial properties and frightening off harmful parasites. The aisles are used for celery and parsley, which scare away slugs - frequent residents of strawberry beds.
It has been proven in practice that the quality of the soil after its predecessor can be improved by planting certain types of flowers on the site. It can be tulips, peonies, violetse.And if there are opportunities and a sufficient area of the garden, break flower beds in such a place.
What crops must not be planted
Not recommended use strawberry beds for planting the following plants:
- raspberries;
- hawthorn;
- rose hips;
- strawberries;
- mountain ash.
Raspberry is different the same diseases and pestsas a strawberry. And the weakened soil will not give the necessary amount of nutrients to the raspberries. Diseases similar to strawberries suffer potatoes and tomatoes. So their landing is also prohibited.
Knowing all the rules of crop rotation and the combined planting that grows best after strawberries, you will be able to achieve high yields in your backyard.
Strawberry cultivation methods and care will help in the fight against harmful parasites and plant diseases, the combination of plantings will have a beneficial effect on the growth and development of plants.